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1993-04-21
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OFFICE OF PUBLIC EDUCATION AND INFORMATION
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA. TELEPHONE 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
The Mariner IV spacecraft's ionization chamber experi-
ment, a portion of which failed two weeks ago, late yesterday
ceased returning any useful data, Mariner Project officials at
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory reported today.
On March 3, telemetry from NASA's Mars-bound spacecraft
indicated that the Geiger-Mueller tube portion of the instrument
was not operating properly. The ion chamber itself, which failed
yesterday, was the other part of the experiment.
Both parts of the instrument operated from a common
power supply, leading experimenters to suspect a common cause for
the failures in both portions.
The instrument, which measures proton radiation above
10 million electron volts and electron radiation above 1/2 mil-
lion electron volts, has made and transmitted to Earth thousands
of readings since Mariner IV was launched last November 28.
The failure occurred on the 109th day of the mission to
Mars. Mariner II, which flew by Venus in 1962, travelled 109
days to that planet and continued communicating with Earth for an
additional 20 days.
The only other instrument malfunction aboard Mariner IV
was that of the solar plasma probe, which began functioning abnor-
mally last December 7 but since has resumed recording useful
information.
-2-
At 6 p.m. PST today, Mariner IV was travelling at a
velocity of 27,743 miles per hour relative to Earth and had
reached a point in space 35,000,604 miles from Earth. The space-
craft has charted more than 178 million miles in its arcing path
around the sun and is moving at a sun-based speed of 58,560 miles
per hour.
Next Monday, the 114th day of flight, Mariner IV will
have completed half its mission to Mars. This spacecraft will fly
by the target planet at an altitude of about 5000 miles next July
14, 228 days after launch from Cape Kennedy.
325/3-18-65